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October in Moscow will start with a rapid cold snap. On October 5-10, the average daily air temperature will drop below +8 degrees, which means cool nights and the start of the heating season. Forecasters note that, despite the early cold, the month is forecast to be warmer than the climatic norm, and precipitation will not exceed 65 mm. In St. Petersburg and several regions of Russia, the temperature background will also be close to normal, with the first snow in October possible in the northeast of the country. For more information, see the "Izvestia" article.

October weather in Moscow: when to expect cold weather and rains

For Moscow, October traditionally becomes the month of transition from a relatively warm autumn to cooler weather. Already in the first decade of the month, the average daily air temperature may drop below +8 degrees.

осень парк туман
Photo: IZVESTIA/Konstantin Kokoshkin

"In the first days of October, the average daily air temperature is below +8 degrees. ""And this means quite cool nights,"" Tatiana Pozdnyakova, a leading specialist at the "Meteonosti" news agency, told Izvestia.

According to the expert, the heating season may begin in the capital as early as the first decade of October. However, October is not considered the rainiest month of the year. According to the preliminary forecast, precipitation in Moscow may reach about 60-65 mm.

"October promises to be relatively warm with a positive anomaly in air temperature," the specialist noted.

Forecast of temperature, precipitation and wind in St. Petersburg

In St. Petersburg, the weather situation in October will largely depend on the alternation of anticyclones and cyclones. According to preliminary calculations, the air temperature in St. Petersburg in October is expected to be close to the climatic norm. Precipitation may be less than usual — approximately from 50 to 90% of the climatic norm.

закат в питере
Photo: IZVESTIA/Sergey Konkov

"Daytime temperatures are +9...+14 degrees, nighttime prevailing temperatures are +4...+9. Some nights may be cooler, especially if there is an anticyclone, maybe -1...+4," Alexander Kolesov, the city's chief weather forecaster, said in an interview with "Izvestia".

In the second half of October, the temperature background will become lower. During the day, it is predicted to be around +3...+8 degrees, although some days may turn out to be warmer and reach +10...+11 degrees. At night, the temperature will mostly be +1...+6 degrees, but the first negative values are possible in the vicinity of the city.

According to Kolesov, a constant increase in wind is not expected yet, since the beginning of the month may be mainly under the influence of anticyclones. He noted that during the passage of cyclones, situations with intense precipitation and gusty winds are possible. For St. Petersburg, such changes in weather conditions are typical for the autumn period.

Weather forecast for October by regions of Russia

The October weather in different parts of Russia will be different. According to the preliminary forecast of the Hydrometeorological Center, in some regions the temperature background may be higher than the climatic norm, while for Central Russia, the Volga region, the North Caucasus, the Southern Urals and southwest Siberia, temperatures are forecast to be about 1 degree below normal.

осень парк озеро
Photo: IZVESTIA/Dmitry Korotaev

At the same time, the north of the European territory of Russia and a significant part of Siberia may be in the zone of a positive temperature anomaly. An increased temperature background relative to the long-term average values is also expected in the Urals and the southern part of the Far East.

According to the forecast of "Yandex Weather", in most large cities the temperature in October is expected to be within the climatic norm, although the month itself will be cooler. More rainy and snowy weather is expected in Yekaterinburg, Chelyabinsk, Novosibirsk and Krasnoyarsk compared to last fall. At the same time, the predicted precipitation mostly corresponds to typical values for this time of year and does not indicate an abnormally wet season.

Where and when is the first snow expected

With the onset of October, the snow situation will gradually expand to the south. First of all, snowfall is possible in the northern and northeastern regions of the country, including the territories of the Far East.

осень первый снег
Photo: IZVESTIA/Anna Selina

"In principle, temporary snow cover is already being established in places in October, so in the north-east of the Far East, most likely, precipitation will already be in the form of snow, and maybe even temporary snow cover will be established," said forecaster Pozdnyakova.

In the central part of Russia, the first snow in October is also possible, but it will not necessarily be the beginning of winter. At a positive temperature, precipitation melts quickly.

Weather anomalies and disasters in October 2026

One of the features of October may be a noticeable difference between the weather conditions in different regions of the country. According to preliminary estimates, a significant part of the European territory of Russia will be located in the zone of a relatively warm temperature background.

осень парк
Photo: IZVESTIA/Eduard Kornienko

"October is expected to be warm in almost most of the European part of Russia," Tatiana Pozdnyakova said.

At the same time, the warm general background does not exclude short-term cold spells. In autumn, temperatures can change significantly in a few days due to the passage of atmospheric fronts and changes in air masses.

Переведено сервисом «Яндекс Переводчик»

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