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Scientists have measured the motion of an interstellar cloud for the first time using new technologies

Study: for the first time in history, the movement of a cloud of gas in space has been accurately measured
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Photo: Global Look Press/NASA
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Scientists have taken an important step in studying the motion of interstellar clouds by successfully measuring their motion in space. Previously, astronomers used indirect methods based on the motion of stars and other objects, but now they have been able to do this directly using new image recording technologies. This was reported in the journal Astronomy & Astrophysics.

For the experiment, we chose a cloud of gas in the constellation "Corona Yuzhnaya", which is located at a distance of 150 light-years from Earth. Using a modern method of comparing images taken in different years, scientists were able to accurately measure the speed and direction of movement of this cloud. This discovery allows astronomers not only to track the movement of gas in space, but also to better understand the processes taking place in the interstellar medium.

The technique used in the study makes it possible to accurately measure the movement of clouds without disturbing important quantum states and data. This opens up new perspectives for the exploration of star systems and galaxies. Scientists believe that such measurements will help in further studying the interaction of gas clouds and star formation, as well as in studying the movements of other objects in space.

For measurements, they used an image registration method that allows you to track changes in the cloud in photos taken over several years. This discovery is important because it helps astronomers better understand how clouds of gas that are "food" for stars move and develop.

However, scientists still face many challenges, such as more accurately measuring the speed of clouds over long distances and taking into account various factors affecting their movement. In addition, studies show that other types of clouds, such as those in the center of our galaxy, may have other mechanisms of motion. In the future, experts will be able to use new methods to study such objects and create more accurate models of galaxies.

An international group of physicists has published a paper in Physical Review Letters (PRL) that provides the most convincing evidence to date that black holes behave in exact accordance with Albert Einstein's general theory of relativity and that Stephen Hawking's key assumptions about their nature are confirmed.

All important news is on the Izvestia channel in the MAX messenger.

Переведено сервисом «Яндекс Переводчик»

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