The lawyer warned about criminal liability for the broken lilac
In Moscow, for damage to green spaces, including lilac bushes, you can receive not only an administrative fine, but also a criminal penalty for major damage. Anton Palyulin, a lecturer at the Department of Fundamental Legal and Socio-Humanitarian Disciplines at Synergy University, told Izvestia about this on May 19.
According to the expert, responsibility for such violations is regulated by federal and regional legislation. The key criterion is the amount of damage, which is calculated not by the market value of the plant, but by special taxes and methods.
"The main distinction between an administrative offense and a crime under the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation is based on the amount of damage," Palyulin said.
The lawyer explained that in Moscow, the cost of a damaged plant is determined taking into account the cost of cultivation, age, type and condition of the plant, as well as coefficients of social significance, location and inflation.
If a person breaks one branch, he may face an administrative fine. For individuals, it ranges from 3.5 thousand to 4 thousand rubles according to the Administrative Code of Moscow. At the same time, if the damage from damage to branches or destruction of a bush exceeds 5 thousand rubles, the actions can already be qualified as a crime under Article 260 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
"For a broken bush, a citizen can pay a fine of up to half a million rubles under Article 260 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, and under aggravating circumstances (by a group of persons, in a particularly large amount of 150 thousand rubles), one can receive imprisonment for up to 7 years," the expert warned.
Palyulin also explained how to act to witnesses of damage to green spaces. According to him, it is best to capture what is happening on video. The recording can be used as proof if the location, date and time of the shooting are indicated on it.
Andrey Moiseev, Associate Professor of the Department of Civil Law Sciences at Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, said on May 12 that Russians could face a fine of up to 1,000 rubles or administrative arrest for up to 15 days for using obscene language on public transport. Moiseev clarified that the specific measure of punishment depends on the behavior of the violator. If a person simply used obscene language, then a fine of 500 rubles is usually issued.
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