Archaeologists have discovered an 11,000-year-old Neolithic amphitheater in Karakhantepe.

Archaeologists working in the arid hills of southeastern Turkey have discovered a large Neolithic amphitheater-like structure at the Karakhantepe archaeological site in Sanliurfa. This was reported by Arkeonews magazine on November 28.

The circular building with a diameter of almost 17 m is equipped with stepped stone benches, human sculptures and carved heads embedded in the walls, which gives a unique insight into the social and ritual life of some of the first settled communities in the world.

"Together, these characteristics make Karakhantepe one of the most important archaeological sites of the 21st century. His discoveries shed light not only on how people lived more than 11,000 years ago, but also on how they perceived themselves and their place in society," the publication says.

The combination of private and public architecture at this facility deserves special attention in Karakhantepe. From early houses to monumental structures decorated with sculptures, the Site provides rare evidence of how social organization and symbolic expression evolved during the Neolithic Revolution.

The new structure stands out among other architectural features on the site. The floor, carved directly into the rock, contains human heads carved into the walls and several seated human statues placed on the ground. The presence of these figures indicates a dramatic shift from the previously predominant symbols of wildlife to a new emphasis on the human form. This may indicate a change in worldview, when a person becomes the center of rituals and social identity.

Archaeologists warn against jumping to conclusions about the function of this structure. It is assumed that the purpose and use of the facility were probably related to strengthening social cohesion. Karahantepe demonstrates that monumental architecture was not only associated with beliefs, but was also used to create spaces that helped people live together and share a common experience.

Located in the Tasch Tepeler region, Karahantepe is important for scientific research. The structures on this site offer unique materials for the reconstruction of social organization and ritual practices that preceded the creation of the first cities.

Earlier in the day, the Greek Ministry of Culture announced the discovery of an ancient burial site of the 7th century BC in the Boeotia region. It was noted that a woman was buried here in an inverted tiara — this was called an unusual fact. It is assumed that at the time of her death she was about 20-30 years old.

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