Myths about the winter solstice: which ancient beliefs have survived to the present day

The winter solstice is not only an astronomical event, but also an important day in the mythology and folk beliefs of different cultures. In ancient times, this moment was associated with the cult of the Sun, its rebirth and return, which left its mark in myths and rituals. For more information, see the Izvestia article.

Ancient myths about the return of light

In ancient Rome, the winter solstice was associated with the Invincible Sun festival, Sol Invictus, which was celebrated on December 25. This day symbolized the victory of light over darkness, and it was with this holiday that the Christian Christmas would begin later. The invincible Sun represented not only an astronomical phenomenon, but also an inner strength that overcomes darkness and adversity.

In Scandinavian and Germanic folk myths, the winter solstice was often associated with a purification ritual and the lighting of a fire. On this day, people performed rituals designed to revive the Sun and bring back the light. The Scandinavians had a cult of the god Odin, who in the dark seasons went on a journey through the worlds to bring light back to Earth.

For the Celtic peoples, the winter solstice was the time when night reached its peak and the Sun reached its southernmost point. It was a time when they held festivals and rituals in honor of the restoration of the power of the Sun. For example, the Celts performed rituals with fire to revive the Sun and help it return.

Modern interpretations of myths and symbols

Today, the winter solstice is celebrated with various rituals, including lighting candles, bonfires, and creating Christmas decorations. In some cultures, wishes are collected, which are written down on paper and burned, symbolizing liberation from old problems and opening the way for new ones.

Happy Winter Solstice: beautiful postcards, greetings in prose

However, such rituals are becoming spiritual practices rather than traditions rooted in antiquity. In urban conditions, many people choose to go out into nature or participate in cultural events that remind of the importance of nature and seasonal cycles.

Legends about the winter solstice in world culture

In Greek mythology, Persephone, the daughter of Demeter, spent half a year in the underworld, and half a year on Earth. The winter solstice represents the moment of Persephone's return to Earth, when the world comes alive and winter recedes.

In Egyptian mythology, the winter solstice is associated with Ra, the Sun god, who dies and is reborn every year. At this time, he was rising from the world of the dead again to illuminate the Earth. Festive rituals in honor of Ra were held on the day of the winter solstice, when his new "life" began.

All important news is on the Izvestia channel in the MAX messenger.