The neuropsychologist told about the first signs of dementia

The first signs of dementia rarely appear abruptly and often resemble normal age-related changes. This was announced on September 30 by Maria Todorova, a child and family psychologist, child development consultant, and neuropsychologist.

"These are regular forgetfulness of not only small things, but also important events; difficulties with orientation in time or space; decreased ability to perform familiar household or professional tasks; speech changes when it becomes difficult for a person to find words; as well as pronounced mood and character fluctuations," the expert explained.

According to her, at the first alarm signals, it is important not to postpone the visit to the doctor. The earlier therapy is started, the longer the quality of life is maintained. Modern drugs, as the specialist clarified, are not able to stop the disease completely, but they can slow down the destruction of nerve connections and support cognitive functions.

"Modern drugs against dementia are not able to stop the disease completely, but they help slow down the breakdown of nerve connections and support cognitive functions. Such medications allow patients to maintain their ability to self-care, communicate, and be socially active for longer. Their effect is especially noticeable in everyday details: a person can cope with familiar tasks for longer, get to know loved ones, and keep their attention on a conversation," Todorova added.

However, drug therapy is not enough. Systemic prevention plays an important role, including regular mental activity: reading, problem solving, collecting puzzles and learning new things, physical activity, as well as maintaining social connections.

Of particular importance, as the neuropsychologist emphasized, is working with specialists. Special exercises help to train memory, attention, speech and thinking, which not only slows down the process, but also allows the patient and his loved ones to feel the fullness of life.

"Prevention of dementia should begin long before the onset of symptoms, from a young and middle age, when a "brain reserve" is formed that will protect against cognitive impairment in the future," the expert concluded.

Earlier, on September 17, Science Daily reported that chronic insomnia can increase the risk of dementia or mild cognitive impairment by 40%. It was noted that such changes in the brain can be seen on scans, with rates equivalent to 3.5 years of aging.

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