The doctor explained the causes of vitiligo

Dermatovenerologist, cosmetologist, Candidate of medical Sciences Ekaterina Chernysh on Thursday, May 14, told what causes vitiligo and whether it is possible to get infected with it.

In conversation with aif.ru The specialist noted that vitiligo is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system destroys cells responsible for the production of skin pigment. Because of this, white spots with clear borders appear on the body. At the same time, vitiligo is not dangerous for internal organs and is considered primarily a cosmetic defect, although it can cause psychological discomfort.

According to the expert, vitiligo is not contagious and is not transmitted through human contact. Stress, sunburn, and skin injuries can trigger its development.

However, white spots are not always associated with vitiligo. Similar symptoms may occur with fungal diseases, post-inflammatory depigmentation, or Setton's nevus. Therefore, if such skin changes occur, the doctor advises contacting a dermatologist for diagnosis.

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In March, Larisa Kruglova, MD, said that a new drug has appeared for the treatment of vitiligo, which is allowed even for children. Specialists use laser microdermabrasion, and microtransplantation technologies for affected skin areas are expected to develop in the future, the website writes. kp.ru .

Earlier, doctors talked about modern non-invasive methods for diagnosing vitiligo. One of the most important tools is the Wood lamp. It emits ultraviolet light, which helps to detect depigmentation, especially in the early stages of the disease.

In turn, dermatologist Alexandra Fileva told RT what the main danger of vitiligo is. According to her, spots do not darken in the sun — this makes them especially vulnerable to ultraviolet radiation, increases the risk of burns and the likelihood of developing skin cancer.

Before that, a dermatologist, trichologist, Doctor of medical Sciences Yulia Gallyamova, in an interview with Moskva 24, said that vitiligo can manifest itself at any age. Although vitiligo is not life-threatening, it significantly increases skin sensitivity. 360.ru .

The Moscow region Ministry of Health reported that in people with vitiligo, sunburn can lead to the formation of new foci of the disease on the skin. With lupus erythematosus, rosacea and some other chronic diseases, doctors advise avoiding prolonged exposure to the sun, as ultraviolet radiation can provoke an exacerbation, according to RIAMO.