In Jamaica, an outbreak of deadly leptospirosis was recorded after Hurricane Melissa

Jamaican authorities have announced an outbreak of the bacterial disease leptospirosis, which is believed to have caused six deaths. Hurricane Melissa contributed to the spread of the disease. This was reported by the Reuters news agency on November 22.

The agency recalls that a category 5 hurricane struck an island in the Caribbean Sea at the end of October 2025 and caused catastrophic floods and landslides. According to officials, the stagnant, polluted water has created a "favorable environment for the spread of the disease."

"Leptospirosis is spread through water or soil contaminated with urine from infected animals, such as rodents. The infection can enter the human body through cuts on the skin, as well as through the eyes, nose and mouth," the article says.

Leptospirosis is an acute infectious disease caused by Leptospira bacteria. The disease damages the capillaries of the infected person, often accompanied by damage to the liver, kidneys and muscles, the patient is constantly in a fever, which is why the disease is often confused with the flu. The disease can become fatal, leading to kidney failure, liver damage, meningitis and severe internal bleeding.

Authorities have warned that anyone who comes into contact with floodwaters is at risk.

Blowing downwind: Hurricane Melissa threatens the entire Caribbean region

Jamaica is preparing to face the most devastating consequences in the last century.

On November 2, it was reported that Hurricane Melissa, which struck the Caribbean, claimed the lives of 28 Jamaicans. Also, as of October 31, 49 people became victims of the hurricane in Haiti. At least 23 people, including 10 children, have died in southern Haiti after a river overflowed its banks.

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