EU countries are looking for a way to take back Russia's frozen assets. What the media is writing
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- EU countries are looking for a way to take back Russia's frozen assets. What the media is writing
The EU countries could not reach an agreement on the issue of allocating a loan to Ukraine. Despite repeated promises of support, the Europeans see no other way to finance Kiev except through frozen Russian assets, although such a decision poses a serious threat to the entire European financial system. What the foreign media write about it is in the Izvestia digest.
Bloomberg: European aid to Ukraine postponed until December
The European Union has postponed until December a decision on whether to use the frozen assets of the Russian Central Bank to help Ukraine, jeopardizing the prospect of Ukraine receiving financing by early 2026. Negotiations reached an impasse after Belgium's demand, where Russian assets are stored, to provide more reliable guarantees that it would not have to bear responsibility for the risks associated with the loan of 140 billion euros.
Bloomberg
Eventually, EU leaders asked the European Commission, the EU's executive body, to propose financing options for Ukraine for consideration at their next summit. The President of the European Council, Antonio Costa, told reporters that he expects a final decision to be made at it.
Any further delay could lead to losses for Ukraine, which needs new financial injections by early 2026. European allies are increasingly considering using Russian assets as the only way to continue financing Kiev.
Financial Times: the decision to allocate a loan to Kiev has been suspended
The leaders of the countries will return to this issue in December. This destroyed Ukraine's hopes of receiving funding from the beginning of next year. According to the President of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen, the countries agreed "on a loan for reparations" at the expense of frozen Russian assets. She confirmed that there are potentially always other options, but they are not in the spotlight.
Financial Times
Belgian Prime Minister Bart De Wever said after the meeting that he needed clearer information about the legal basis and potential risks to the euro, as well as guarantees from other countries that the money could be returned if necessary. "A legal framework is not a luxury," he stressed.
German Chancellor Friedrich Merz, who strongly supported the loan idea, acknowledged that Belgium had raised "several very serious issues that we still have to resolve," including the issue of risks for Euroclear (a Belgium–based international depository that, among other things, handles frozen Russian assets - Ed.). Failure to support this scheme could delay the achievement of the European Commission's goal of approving financial support for Ukraine by the end of the year and complicate Kiev's plans to finance arms purchases.
The Washington Post: European allies have nowhere else to get money for Ukraine
Most of Russia's assets — about $200 billion dollars — are located in Europe, with the bulk stored in Belgium, at the central securities depository Euroclear. Central depositories are practically unknown to the general public, but they play a key role in the functioning of global financial markets and the global economy.
The Washington Post
Western countries are already supporting Ukraine using the proceeds from frozen assets. But as recently as this summer, European officials listed many reasons not to touch the principal: it could set a risky precedent, scare off other sovereign depositors, threaten the stability of the financial system, and trigger retaliatory measures from Moscow.
Now EU officials are trying to allay these fears because they need money. When the EU heads of state and government gathered for a summit in Brussels on Thursday, officials said they had found a workaround that could solve the problems, since it technically would not entail the confiscation of assets of the Russian Central Bank: the funds would be used to provide Ukraine with a "reparation loan." This proposal will require consensus among the 27 EU countries, including Belgium and Hungary, and there are sensitive details that need to be worked out. EU leaders postponed the decision until their next meeting in December.
Politico: Belgian Prime Minister has thwarted the EU's plan to provide Ukraine with a loan
Belgian Prime Minister Bart de Wever is a right-wing Flemish nationalist who is under pressure over the European plan because, according to him, the operation carries huge financial and legal risks for Belgium, where most of the Russian assets are stored. EU leaders could not find a way to calm him down. De Wever called the idea that Belgian taxpayers could be on the hook "completely insane."
Politico
On Thursday, the EU expressed hope that the European Commission would receive a clear mandate to prepare a legal proposal describing the terms of the loan as early as next week. De Wever made sure that this did not happen.
In the final statement of the summit, De Wever said that he would not prevent the EC from further exploring the idea of asset confiscation. It is unlikely that Kiev dreamed of this. In recent weeks, Belgian officials have repeatedly called on the European Commission to discuss the most sensitive aspects of the loan bilaterally — and were outraged when EU officials refused to do so. The compromise reached by the EU late last night allows everyone to save face and leaves De Wever the right to veto any future actions if they do not meet key requirements.
Rzeczpospolita: Belgium requires financial guarantees from the European Union
According to EU plans, Kiev may receive about 140 billion euros of frozen Russian assets. Russia's frozen assets in all jurisdictions are estimated at 280 billion euros. Ukraine will be obliged to return the funds only if Moscow pays reparations. Brussels stresses that asset confiscation is not being considered. During the summit in Brussels, the leaders of all EU countries, with the exception of Hungary, agreed on the text of the declaration.
Rzeczpospolita
At the same time, the document explicitly disapproves of the idea of using these funds to finance a so-called "reparation loan" worth about 140 billion euros ($163 billion), as proposed by the European Commission with the support of many member States.
Belgian Prime Minister Bart De Wever, whose country holds frozen funds through the Euroclear securities depository, has put forward three conditions to ensure that Belgium does not incur all the risks associated with this plan. He called on all EU countries to jointly share the costs of any lawsuits initiated by Russia and provide financial support, if necessary, for a refund. He also stressed that frozen Russian assets in other countries should be included in this plan.
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