A new generation of Internet is being developed in Russia. What you need to know about 5G

The State Commission on Radio Frequencies (SCR) has allocated the 4800-4990 MHz frequency band for 5G communication networks. The Ministry of Finance will also approve an order to hold auctions in this range, meaning that the conditions and the starting price of the lots will soon be clear. Izvestia figured out what the development of 5G would lead to.

What is the difference between 5G

• The essence of 5G technology is to create a new mobile communication architecture capable of providing significantly higher data transfer speeds. This is the fifth generation of mobile networks, which replaced the previous 4G standard. It is based on the use of new frequency ranges and more efficient information transmission protocols. 5G is based on three key components: increased bandwidth, reduced network response time, and scalability of device connectivity.

• The main advantage of 5G is the high data transfer rate, which can reach and even exceed 10 gigabits per second. This bandwidth opens up opportunities for instant downloading of large files and stable operation. In addition, 5G significantly reduces network response time. Under ideal conditions, the delay can be less than 1 millisecond, which is critical for applications such as autonomous transportation, robotic surgery, and industrial automation.

• Another important quality of 5G is its ability to support mass device connectivity. This means that the network is capable of servicing up to one million devices per square kilometer. This connectivity density is especially relevant for the Internet of Things, where millions of sensors, household appliances, sensors, and other elements can be connected to the network at the same time.

Russian fast: Russia has reached super-speed 5G

Scientists have created and successfully tested an antenna that transmits data at speeds up to 1 Gbit/s.

• Energy consumption and economic efficiency are also becoming important factors. Despite the high performance, 5G networks are being developed with energy-saving mechanisms in mind, especially in devices connected to the Internet of Things, where long battery life is a priority. The introduction of 5G also contributes to the digitalization of industry and business.

The main myths about 5G

• One of the most common rumors is that 5G is supposedly harmful to human health. This myth is based on the fear of exposure to radio frequency radiation. However, the bands used in 5G networks are electromagnetic waves, the same as radio, Wi-Fi, or television broadcast signals. They do not have enough energy to damage DNA in human cells. Strict radiation power control standards based on scientific research and recommendations from international organizations are applied in all countries implementing 5G.

• Another myth is related to the claim that 5G causes the spread of viruses or is somehow related to biological infections. This is a scientifically untenable point of view. 5G technology is a digital telecommunication system designed exclusively for data transfer between devices. It cannot physically interact with biological structures in such a way as to cause diseases. Such statements became especially popular during the pandemic, when society was under stress. However, no laboratory or institute specializing in epidemiology has found a link between 5G networks and viruses.

• It is worth mentioning the myth that the introduction of 5G will lead to widespread surveillance. By itself, the development of any telecommunication technology does not increase the threat to privacy if data protection standards are followed. Security measures have been strengthened in 5G, including end-to-end encryption.

Due to the absence: cities with a population of one million should switch to 5G as early as 2026

Are there any prospects for fulfilling this plan and why has the technology been working for a long time in many countries?

How 5G is developing in Russia

• Russia has approved a frequency range from 4800 to 4990 MHz, designed for the deployment of fifth-generation mobile networks. The Ministry of Finance will also issue an order that will determine the auction procedure and fix the initial cost of the frequency lots and the conditions of participation.

• The first auctions among telecom operators for the use of these frequencies are scheduled for the end of 2025. The proceeds from the auctions are expected to be used for the development and implementation of infrastructure projects related to the introduction of 5G in Russia.

• More than 90% of Russian residents who use the services of mobile operators are located in the coverage area of LTE networks, also known as 4G. At the same time, the volume of Internet traffic consumed has increased by about 10 times over the decade. User needs are growing, so higher bandwidth and stable connections are needed. In this regard, the development of 5G is required, because the new generation of mobile communications can be at least 10 times faster than 4G in terms of speed. This provides an almost instant network response, which is critically important for new areas of the economy, from self-driving cars to digital control systems in urban infrastructure.

When writing the material, Izvestia took into account the opinions of:

● Anton Aleksakhin, Head of the Northwestern Federal District Department of Environmental Expertise and Monitoring at EcoStandard Group;

● Dmitry Chikrin, Director of the Institute of Computational Mathematics and Information Technologies at Kazan Federal University.