The endocrinologist named a means of preventing thyroid diseases

Endocrinologist Inna Misnikova spoke about measures to prevent thyroid diseases.

In an interview with Radio 1 on Thursday, May 22, she noted that people who do not live near the sea do not have enough iodine, and it is necessary for the production of thyroid hormones, so it is necessary to carry out iodine prophylaxis — add iodized salt to food.

The doctor emphasized that the thyroid gland plays a very important role in the body. If too many hormones of the gland are produced (hyperthyroidism), this can lead to heart problems. Missnikova attributed increased heart rate, tearfulness, irritability, weight loss, and the appearance of eye gloss to the symptoms of hyperthyroidism.

It also happens that the function of the thyroid gland is reduced, and this is hypothyroidism. A person feels constant fatigue, concentration decreases, memory deteriorates.

Certain tests and ultrasounds can help diagnose thyroid problems.

On May 22, Associate professor of the Department of MONICA Tatiana Shestakova said that the body's need for iodine varies depending on age: children under the age of six need about 90 mcg every day, from seven to 12 years — about 120, adolescents and adults are recommended to receive about 150, notes 360.ru .

On May 12, endocrinologist Natalia Tananakina warned that an imbalance in the thyroid gland affects the reproductive system. According to her, in order to maintain the body in a normal state, it is necessary to include seafood (fish, algae) rich in iodine, selenium and tyrosine in the diet, writes RT.

In February, expert Soslan Gasseev said that problems with the thyroid gland can lead to baldness, according to NSN.

In March, Elvina Binatova, a nutritionist and endocrinologist, told Izvestia that hair loss, dry skin and brittle nails can indicate problems with the thyroid gland.

Previously, the site kp.ru with reference to experts, he wrote that a problem with the thyroid gland can be indicated by discomfort when swallowing and a feeling of a lump in the throat. There may be pain on the front surface of the neck.