Lunar sowing calendar for April 2025: a table for gardeners and gardeners
It is believed that the Moon, depending on the phase in which it is located, can have a certain effect on the growth and development of plants. Therefore, gardeners in agricultural work often resort to using the lunar sowing calendar to choose the right time for sowing or weeding plants. Following the recommendations of experts in the field can help you grow a healthy and rich harvest. The lunar sowing calendar for April 2025 is available in the Izvestia article.
Lunar sowing calendar for April 2025: favorable days
For thousands of years, people have been observing natural phenomena and their impact on life and the environment. The creation of the Lunar calendar is attributed to the inhabitants of Mesopotamia — the Sumerians. They noticed that the Earth's natural satellite changes its shape in the firmament over the course of a month and that these metamorphoses coincide with certain changes in the surrounding world.
One of the most obvious correlations they found concerned the tides caused by lunar gravity. Fishermen and residents of coastal areas noticed that the sea waters rise and fall depending on the phases of the moon. This led them to think about the influence of the Earth's satellite on water in general.
Since plants depend heavily on water, it was logical to assume that the moon could affect them as well. Agricultural societies have begun to monitor how the moon correlates with crop growth. It has been recorded that seedlings planted in certain phases of the moon grow better than those planted in another period.
Ancient farmers also noticed that plants planted on the growing moon develop more actively, especially if it was a question of crops with above-ground fruits: wheat, grapes or corn. At the same time, the root crops grew better when the moon was waning.
Gradually, these observations were transformed into lunar calendars, which were used by the Sumerians, Egyptians, Greeks, Romans and other civilizations. Such calendars told people when it was best to sow, water, prune, and harvest.
In addition, the Moon was associated with various fertility deities in ancient civilizations, such as Isis in Egypt or Selene in Greece, which further reinforced its importance in agricultural culture. In some cultures, there were even rituals aimed at gaining the favor of an earth satellite before planting.
This knowledge was passed down from generation to generation, improving and adapting to local conditions, until scientific research appeared in the Modern era, confirming or clarifying ancient observations.
The phases of the moon have different effects on plants, as they are associated with the movement of moisture and vitality within them. Knowing how each phase affects the growth and development of crops, it is possible to plan gardening activities so that they bring the best result.
During the new moon, the Earth's satellite is hidden from view and has almost no effect on plant growth. At this time, all forces are concentrated in the roots, and the aboveground part is developing poorly. Therefore, it costs nothing to sow and plant — the seeds germinate poorly, and the young seedlings take root poorly. But the new moon is suitable for removing weeds, thinning beds, loosening the soil and pest control, as well as pruning old or diseased branches from trees and shrubs.
When the moon begins to grow, the forces of plants rush upward, stems and leaves actively develop. This is the best time to plant crops that produce fruits above ground, such as cucumbers, peppers, squash, and berry bushes. During this period, fertilizers can be applied, trees can be grafted and plants can be watered abundantly — they absorb moisture and nutrients better.
The full moon is the time when plants are most active. All processes in them are accelerated as much as possible, but at the same time the roots become more fragile. Therefore, boarding and transplanting on this day is undesirable. It is best to use this time for harvesting. The full moon is also suitable for harvesting herbs, salting, drying and preserving fruits and vegetables.
As the moon wanes, the powers of the plants gradually return to the roots, and the aboveground part grows more slowly. This is the best time to plant and transplant root crops — carrots, beets, radishes, potatoes and onions. It is also a good time for pruning plants, removing weak shoots, hoeing and fertilizing the soil. In the waning Moon, it is possible to control pests and weeds, as they are weakened during this period.
Lunar phases in April 2025:
— Waxing Moon: March 31 – April 13;
— Full moon: April 13;
— Waning Moon: April 14-27;
— New Moon: April 27;
— Waxing Moon: April 28 – May 2.
While May brings abundant flowering of plants and creates ideal conditions for their pollination, April becomes a period of active preparation: gardeners plant seeds, take care of seedlings and prepare seedlings for moving to the open ground.
Favorable days for sowing different crops in April 2025:
— Tomatoes, peppers, eggplant: 1, 4, 5, 14, 15, 23, 24, 25 April;
— Cucumbers: 1, 4, 5, 11, 12, 14, 15, 23, 24, 25 April;
— Cabbage: 1, 4, 5, 11, 12, 14, 15, 23, 24, 25 April;
— Root vegetables (carrots, beets, radishes): 1, 4, 5, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 23, 24, 25 April;
— Parsley, dill, lettuce: 1, 4, 5, 14, 15, 23, 24, 25 April.
Landing schedule for April 2025: unfavorable days
In April, despite the active preparations for the summer season, there are certain types of work that it is better to refrain from, as they can negatively affect the growth and development of plants.
In the first half of the month, in some regions, the soil may still be insufficiently warmed up. Planting seeds and seedlings in cold ground can cause them to rot or slow down their growth. Cucumbers, tomatoes, eggplants, peppers and heat-loving flowers (for example, petunias) are especially sensitive to temperature.
In April, many fruit trees are already beginning to awaken, and the active movement of sap can lead to an abundant release of fluid from the sections. This weakens the plant, making it vulnerable to diseases and pests, so it is also recommended to prune the branches in advance.
If the pruning was not done in March, then in April you can only slightly adjust the crown, removing dry and damaged branches. If plants are sprayed with chemicals or growth stimulants in sunny weather, leaf burns can occur. It is better to carry out the treatment in the morning or evening, in cloudy but dry weather.
During the full moon on April 13, it is not recommended to sow and plant any crops, as the influence of the Moon can slow down plant growth. However, soil loosening, pest control, and sanitary pruning of dry branches can be carried out.
During the new moon and a couple of days before it on April 26-28, 2025, plants are most vulnerable, their growth slows down. It is better to refrain from planting, transplanting and vaccinations. You can prepare the soil, repair greenhouses, inventory, and plan beds.
Planting schedule for gardeners and gardeners for April 2025
April is the ideal time to plant many flowers, as the soil is already warming up, and there is still plenty of time for them to take root and grow. This month, you can plant both annual and perennial plants, as well as bulbous and tuberous crops. Favorable days for planting flower crops:
— Annuals: 4, 5, 9, 11, 12, 15, 23, 24 April;
— Perennials: 1, 4, 5, 9, 10, 11, 12, 15, 23, 24, 25 April;
— Bulbous and rhizomatous: 1, 11, 12, 14, 15, 20, 23, 24, 25 April.
Indoor plants need periodic soil renewal, as over time the soil loses nutrients, becomes dense and less breathable. As a result, it accumulates excess salts and trace elements that can negatively affect the health of the root system.
The optimal time for transplanting is spring, starting in March, when the plant wakes up after the winter period and actively develops.
There are three main types of transplant:
— Complete — includes thorough cleansing of the root system and complete replacement of the old substrate;
— Partial — implies the renewal of the soil without disturbing the root coma;
— The top layer is updated when a white coating appears on the surface of the soil.
When choosing a soil for transplanting, it is not recommended to use the soil from the street, as its composition may not be suitable for domestic plants. Before application, the soil mixture should be disinfected, for example, heated in an oven at a high temperature.
In April 2025, favorable days for transplanting indoor plants are considered: 1-3, 8-11, 21, 25, 29 and on the 30th.
In the second month of spring, gardeners also begin planting seedlings of fruit trees and shrubs. Experienced gardeners plant apple trees because of their resistance to various climatic conditions. Pears and cherries prefer sunny places for planting, and cherries require protection from cold winds.
According to the lunar sowing calendar, the most suitable days for planting fruit trees and shrubs in April 2025 are:
— Apple, pear, plum, cherry, sweet cherry: April 2-3, 19, 29-30.
— Currants, gooseberries, raspberries, blackberries: 2-3, 6, 19, 24-25, 29-30 April.
— Grapes: 3, 6, 12, 19, 24-25, 29-30 April.
To prepare berry plants for the season, several important steps must be performed. For strawberries and strawberries, you first need to remove the covering material, trim the tendrils, and then clean the area of debris and dry leaves.
After that, carefully loosen the soil between the rows to a depth of 4-5 centimeters and apply fertilizers that will enrich the soil with nutrients. As for currants, it is necessary to remove the damaged buds, and if propagation by cuttings is planned, they must be cut so that the lower cut is made under the kidney, and the upper one is 1-1.5 cm higher.
Cuttings are planted in loose soil at an angle, leaving one bud on the surface, and then moisten the earth and mulch it. For raspberries, it is worth pruning, leaving the shoots until the bud is formed, and then loosening the soil and applying both organic and mineral fertilizers. After that, a layer of mulch of 3-6 centimeters is poured to protect the roots from overheating and preserve moisture in the soil.
You should refrain from gardening on April 13, 26, 27 and 28.
Переведено сервисом «Яндекс Переводчик»
