How to behave in case of a natural emergency

Every year one can hear that an emergency regime has been introduced in a certain region. Very often it is connected with natural events: floods, hurricanes, forest fires. In such situations, the coordinated work of both the emergency services and the citizens themselves is important. "Izvestia" tells how to behave in case of natural disasters and what compensation is entitled to the victims.

What is a natural emergency?

Emergency situation (ES) is the situation that has developed in a certain territory as a result of an accident, natural hazard, catastrophe, epidemic, natural or other disaster, which disrupts the usual conditions of life and activities of people, resulting in casualties among the population, as well as causing damage to property and national economy.

Emergencies are divided into several types. These are mainly man-made and natural emergencies. The first arise as a result of major accidents at enterprises, utility systems, nuclear and hydroelectric power plants. Natural ones are caused by natural disasters of meteorological, hydrological and geological nature. They include hurricanes, tornadoes, landslides, landslides, floods, earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.

For people living in a particular area, natural disasters are often catastrophic because they are practically unpredictable and cause great destruction. Depending on the possible damage and the scale of spreading of emergencies are local, municipal, regional and federal levels.

How to learn about natural disasters

When there is a disaster that poses a serious danger, the territory is declared a state of emergency - a special legal regime that is introduced for the protection of citizens. Often the inhabitants of settlements are evacuated to safe places, providing them with warm clothes, food and shelter.

To notify about emergency situations use a variety of means - sirens, air and wire radio, SMS mailing. When you hear a signal, you should turn on the TV or radio and listen to the message, how to act in this or that case.

As a rule, the information about the incident is repeated many times and clarified as events unfold. As a last resort, the instructions may instruct you to leave the danger zone or use personal protective equipment. All necessary information can also be obtained by calling the number "112".

Rules of behavior in case of natural emergencies

The main rule is not to panic. Panic in any emergency situation leads to unconscious actions, complicating the work of rescuers, firefighters, medical workers and other specialists. Especially when it comes to evacuation. This measure is usually resorted to when there is a threat of flooding, earthquakes, snow drifts, major fires and other natural disasters.

If there is a flood, it is better to move valuables and furniture to the upper floors or attic. Animals and livestock should be untied and moved to higher ground. In case of a hurricane or storm, all things that can be carried away by the wind should be removed from the street and loggias. At home, it is better to take a place away from the windows, and in open areas - to lie down in a ravine or ditch, tightly pressed to the ground.

If there is a threat of collapse of the house it is necessary to leave the room and, being on the street, go to the open space. Do not stand near buildings. If you cannot get out in time, you should stand against an inner wall, in a corner or in a doorway. You can also take cover under a table or bed to protect yourself from falling objects and debris.

After receiving a notification about the beginning of evacuation, you should collect documents and essentials: passport, bank cards, cash, clothes and shoes, cell phone with a charger, medicines, hygiene products and food. Everything you need should be put in suitcases, backpacks or packed in bags. Each item should be labeled with your name and address.

It is necessary to arrive at the evacuation point by the specified time for registration and transportation to a safe zone. Before leaving, it is necessary to turn off all lighting and heating devices, close windows and water and gas taps.

All those affected by the emergency are entitled to free medical care, legal assistance and compensation for damage to health and property. You can apply for payment through "Gosuservices".

Earlier "Izvestia" told how to behave in case of fire in a public place.