Lunar sowing calendar for February: when to plant and sow seedlings
Since ancient times, people have been following the phases of the Earth's natural satellite and have noticed that they affect many aspects of life: tides, human condition, sleep and more. It is also known that the Moon has an effect on bees and fish, it is noticed that the growth of plants or their condition can depend on the Earth's satellite. Although February is a winter month, for gardeners it is the beginning of the seedling season. Housewives decide what will be in their vegetable garden this summer and sow seeds. When sowing, it is important to pay attention to the phases of the moon, so that the new fruits grow and strengthen, and not become thin and flaccid. The lunar sowing calendar will help to orient in this. Read more about the days when it is worth doing seedlings, as well as the effect of a particular phase of the moon on the growth of crops and their condition - in the material "Izvestia".
Lunar sowing calendar for February-2025: auspicious days
Farming for man has always been one of the most important components of life. Without agriculture in ancient times it would have been impossible to survive. Therefore, people tried to understand how to improve yields, when growth is more active, as well as on what all depends. Lunar cycles were the answer to these questions. People noticed that depending on the phase of the Earth's natural satellite, their crops grew either better or, on the contrary, worse. Gradually, they began to orient themselves to the Moon in matters of watering, transplanting, and uprooting plants.
The lunar calendar is believed to have originated in Mesopotamia and then spread throughout the world. It relies on the changing phases of the satellite: full moon, new moon, waning and waxing moon.
When it began to be used in agriculture is not known. There is much more information about the modern lunar calendar: it was invented by Austrian philosopher and esotericist Rudolf Steiner in 1924. He did it at the request of farmers who supported his views.
Natalia Kryukova, Head of Category Management of the Garden Department of the OBI construction hypermarket chain, told Izvestia about the peculiarities of planting plants and what can be planted in certain lunar phases.
It is believed that lunar phases affect plants differently, so it is important to know when and what is best to do in the vegetable garden, garden or at home:
- waxing Moon (February 1-11). This period has a favorable effect on plants, so you can perform any work: transplanting, processing, watering. At the same time, the period is especially favorable for vegetables, in particular for those that grow above ground. The period of the waxing Moon is also suitable for planting fruit trees, shrubs, herbs and gourds;
- waning Moon (February 13-27). During this period it is best to sow and plant root crops, bulbs and legumes.
Those who listen to the lunar calendar, note that observing the time of planting, transplanting and other work with plants favorably affects their growth and condition. Thus, cultures take root better in a new pot or place, tolerate frost, are less susceptible to diseases and pests.
Planting schedule for February-2025: unfavorable days
It is worth remembering that not any day can be suitable for working with plants:
- Full Moon (February 12). This day is considered unfavorable for plant breeders. As Natalia Kryukova explains, at this time the juice is concentrated in fruits and leaves, and processes are accelerated. Plants become sensitive, so planting, transplanting and watering on this day is not recommended because of the risk of unpleasant consequences for seedlings. It is better to devote time to cleaning the area, trimming dry branches and protection against pests and diseases;
- new moon (February 28). The most unfavorable day. At this time, according to the expert, energy is concentrated inside plants, development slows down and vitality decreases. Plants are especially vulnerable during the new moon, so any planting, transplanting and watering should be postponed. Water will not be efficiently absorbed due to reduced activity, which can lead to fluid stagnation and root rot. Instead, you should focus on planning future work, as well as preparing soil, tools and seeds.
Planting schedule for February 2025: how to plant seeds correctly for seedlings and greenhouses
In the context of planting in February, Natalia Kryukova reminded that in addition to the lunar phases, the weather of each region in February should also be taken into account.
- In the south, where the climatic spring has already arrived, work is mainly carried out in the open ground, while in most other regions of the country February planting and care of plants is mainly relevant for the closed ground, including greenhouses and preparation of seedlings, - she says.
Planting in a greenhouse depends on weather conditions, region and plant species. If spring is early, the time of work in the garden can also shift, so you need to keep an eye on the weather. Greenhouses now also come in different types, including heated, so the main thing is to avoid temperature fluctuations and keep it at 20-25 degrees. In order not to take risks, in the film greenhouses seedlings are planted when the heat is established for a long time.
As Natalia Krukova explains, during the phase of the waxing Moon, sap movement in plants increases, heading upwards, and the roots become less vulnerable, which makes this period ideal for planting and transplanting crops with fruits above ground.
In this regard, from February 1 to 11 you can plant cucumbers, various greens (dill, parsley, lettuce, basil), heat-loving crops (tomatoes, peppers, eggplants), as well as ornamental flowers (petunias, lion's green, geraniums).
- It is recommended to additionally fertilize plants to stimulate growth. This is also a favorable time for transplanting. On these days, plants adapt faster, and watering promotes active growth, - says Natalia Kryukova.
During the waning phase of the Earth's satellite, as the expert explains, the energy is directed to the roots. Because of this period is favorable for working with root crops, onion and tuber crops. The expert advises February 13-27 to plant onion-seed and garlic for winter burning, you can plant carrots, beets and radishes. You can also loosen the soil, apply organic fertilizers, transplant indoor plants and trim old or diseased branches. Watering during this period strengthens the roots, and fertilizing provides the necessary nutrients, explains Natalia Kryukova.
In addition to the above-mentioned crops can be planted and others. To do this, it is worth looking at the growing season, which is longer for some plants than for others. So, if you want to get a harvest in the summer, for example, in July, and the plant is characterized by a long germination, it is worth planting it in February. If the vegetation period of the culture is fast, then you can wait and take your time.
Planting schedule for February-2025: how to properly plant seeds for seedlings
Plants are different, so everyone may need a different approach. Nevertheless, the basic rules should not be forgotten:
- soil preparation. The interlocutor of "Izvestia" reminded that the soil should pay special attention, because for sowing the soil should be light, nutritious and sterile. This will prevent the development of diseases and provide optimal conditions for growth. February 1-11 (during the waxing Moon) planted crops will be actively developing, so the soil should be airy, thus not holding water and allowing the roots to grow. In addition, says Natalia Kryukova, watering plants on favorable dates will promote an even distribution of moisture in the soil and improve the roots' access to liquid and nutrients;
- maintaining temperature conditions. The expert reminds that February is still a winter month, so it remains difficult for sowing. In most regions of Russia, temperature fluctuations make it almost impossible to grow plants, especially outdoors, warns Natalia Kryukova. Consequently, when planting crops, for example, in a greenhouse, it is necessary to both monitor the temperature, keeping it at 20-25 degrees Celsius, and avoid gusts of cold air, which can also negatively affect the plants.
- Ensuring sufficient light. One of the problems that any gardener can face is low sunlight. Because of this, plants can take longer than usual to germinate and sprout. You need to be patient and take good care of your crops. For the seedlings to develop fully, they may need additional artificial light: the plants need 12-14 hours of light per day. Without this, there is a risk that they will stretch out, becoming weak and less viable, explains Natalia Kryukova.
- Taking into account the lunar sowing calendar for February, you can significantly improve the results of planting and caring for plants. Choosing favorable days for sowing, transplanting and watering, as well as observing the peculiarities of winter cultivation will help to prepare healthy seedlings and grow strong plants for the beginning of the season. It is important to remember that gardening requires attention to detail, and the lunar calendar is a useful tool, which, combined with the experience and knowledge of the gardener helps to achieve excellent results, - concludes the expert.
Influence of zodiac signs on plant growth
In addition to the phases of the moon, the position of the satellite in the zodiacal circle on a given day can have an effect on the growth of crops. Among the zodiac signs there are both favorable and not so favorable:
- Aries. Fire signs are not favorable in the context of plants, so if the Moon is in Aries (February 3 and 4), it is not worth it to weed and fertilize, and it is advisable to plant greens or radishes;
- Taurus. Seeds planted during the Moon in Taurus (February 5, 6) sprout perfectly and will have a good root system;
- Gemini. Not the most favorable sign. It is believed to bring drought and infertility (February 7, 8). Nevertheless, there is no prohibition to work with plants, but it is desirable to plant what should not have a strong trunk (in February, for example, greens);
- Cancer. When the Earth's satellite passes through this zodiac sign, you can do everything: plant, transplant, fertilize (February 9 and 10);
- Leo. Like Aries, is not a favorable sign. When the Moon passes through it (February 11-13), you can engage in preparing for the winter and cleaning the territory, and postpone planting and other activities with plants to another day;
- Virgo. It has a weak influence on crop yields, so you can remove weeds or fertilize plants. But it is not worth planting vegetables and transplanting (February 14-15);
- Libra. Almost no effect on plant development, so you can plant crops (February 16-18);
- Scorpio. Harvest sign, so you can water, fertilize, trim plants (February 19-20);
- Sagittarius. Like other fire signs, this one is not considered good for crops. However, you can plant bulbous flowers and early potatoes on this day (Feb. 21-23);
- Capricorn. The sign is ideal for planting plants that have a root type of propagation, watering should also be done under the root (February 24 and 25);
- Aquarius. An unfavorable sign. If the Moon comes through it, it is worth excluding any work with plants, as well as in the vegetable garden or garden (February 26 and 27);
- Pisces. One of the most favorable. The Moon in this sign positively affects the yield. However, do not pull weeds on such days - they can quickly grow back (February 28).
Переведено сервисом «Яндекс Переводчик»
