December 3 - Lawyer's Day: history, traditions, congratulations

December 3 is Lawyer's Day in Russia. This date unites all those who work to protect the rights and freedoms of citizens, forming a state based on the rule of law. In 2024 it falls on Tuesday. On the history of the holiday and its traditions read in the material "Izvestia".

Lawyer's Day in Russia - 2024: history

Jurisprudence as a science and profession has ancient roots, it originated in ancient Rome. It was there that the foundations of the legal system were laid, which is still followed today by many modern states.

In the III century BC in the Roman Empire appeared the first professional interpreters of laws. They explained legal norms to citizens, helped draft legal documents and represented the interests of their clients in courts.

During the Middle Ages in Europe, lawyers also played an important role in the development of society. Their knowledge was necessary to regulate relations within society and to provide legal support for the activities of the church. Such subjects as Roman and canon law appeared in universities, which contributed to the professionalization of jurisprudence and the formation of legal education.

In Modern times in Europe there was an active formation of national legal systems. Lawyers became indispensable in solving civil and criminal cases, protecting the interests of citizens and businesses, as well as in the field of international law.

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The history of the legal profession in Russia dates back to the 18th century with the judicial reforms of Peter the Great and his decree on the translation into Russian of the work of the famous German lawyer Samuel von Pufendorf "On the Duties of a Citizen and a Man". The legal system of our country was formed under the noticeable influence of Western European jurisprudence.

In 1775, Catherine II signed a decree on the appointment of clerks as assistants to prosecutors, after which the guilty citizens had a semblance of legal protection. In the XIX century, a large-scale judicial reform was carried out, which significantly increased the status of lawyers, and also contributed to the creation of law faculties in universities.

Today, lawyers work in all spheres of life - from the defense of civil rights to international arbitration. Officially in Russia their professional holiday was established in 2008 on the initiative of the participants of the Congress of the Russian Bar Association. In the same year, the President signed a decree to emphasize the importance of the legal profession and its contribution to maintaining law and order and protecting the rights of citizens.

How to celebrate Lawyer's Day on December 3

On Lawyer's Day, state institutions and legal associations hold ceremonies at which outstanding lawyers are presented with awards, diplomas and commendations for their contribution to the development of legislation and law enforcement practice with the awarding of honorary titles and professional prizes. In some regions, professional competitions are organized.

On this day, the legal community organizes thematic events to discuss current legal issues, reforms in legislation, as well as new trends in jurisprudence. This is a great opportunity to exchange experience and establish professional contacts.

Many law schools hold open lectures and master classes for students, as well as organize events to improve the legal literacy of the population.

Congratulations on Lawyer's Day 2024

Lawyer Day is celebrated by specialists who are engaged in the protection of the rights and freedoms of citizens. These are lawyers, judges, prosecutors, notaries, legal advisers, law teachers, human rights activists, investigators. Congratulations on this day are also received by law students, postgraduate students who are just beginning their journey in the profession, and employees of public authorities working in the field of legal regulation and law enforcement.

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"Dear lawyers, let Themis will always be on your side, and controversial moments in the courts are resolved in your favor! We wish that the cases go smoothly, like a well-prepared trial!"

"Dear lawyers, on your professional holiday we would like to thank you for your pursuit of justice and truth. May your labor always be appreciated and professional victories become a habit!"

"We congratulate you on the Lawyer's Day! You are the guardians of law and justice! May every new day bring you satisfaction from your work and grateful smiles of those whose rights you protect!"

Earlier "Izvestia" told about the history and traditions of the Day of the Bank Worker.